The package
etckeeper
is specifically intended to manage your configuration files (located in the/etc
directory) under a version control system(VCS).
What is etckeeper?:
etckeeper is a collection of tools to let /etc be stored in a git, mercurial, darcs, or bzr repository. It hooks into apt (and other package managers) to automatically commit changes made to /etc during package upgrades.
How to do I install
etckeeper
?:
To install the package, click on the link provided below to install in Ubuntu Software Center(USC), or run
sudo apt-get install etckeeper
from the terminal(Ctrl-Alt-t).
How do I change
etckeeper
from the default VCS(bzr) to use git
?:
By default,
etckeeper
uses Bazaar(bzr) for version control management. This can be changed in the configuration file /etc/etckeeper/etckeeper.conf
.
First, you will need to have git installed.
sudo apt-get install git
sudo apt-get install git-core
Now, you will need to edit your
etckeeper.conf
file to change your VCS. Here is what the first five lines of the default configuration should look like:# The VCS to use.
# VCS="hg"
# VCS="git"
VCS="bzr"
# VCS="darcs"
This is where to switch to using git. Open a text editor (i.e.
gksu gedit /etc/etc/keeper/etckeeper.conf
) and change the file to look like this:# The VCS to use.
# VCS="hg"
VCS="git"
# VCS="bzr"
# VCS="darcs"
Uncomment the line
VCS="git"
and comment out the line VCS="bzr"
Now, run
sudo etckeeper init
to initialize your repository.
As mentioned here:
This sets up version control for all files in/etc
. You don't need to do anything else to manage etckeeper; you only need to interact with it when you want to do a version control operation, such as referring to older files. Files are automatically committed before and after each run of apt and every night (this is configurable).
Additional information on etckeeper:
also
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